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Parents Ending Prohibition . . . because there are better ways to protect kids ! |
PEP -- Making news in 2003 |


Easing the Pain With Pot
As a patient with Crohn's Disease, I've seen dramatic improvements in my symptoms because of using medical marijuana. Cannabis is no more a magic cure-all than morphine, but this makes me no less grateful for the relief they both provide. I don't believe our nation would have benefited had I been taken from my children and thrown in prison for choosing an herbal remedy. Andrea Barthwell's attitude is willfully ignorant ["More Tests Needed on Medical Marijuana Use," Viewpoints, July 28]. Whatever else we can say about marijuana, with budgets stretched to the breaking point and prisons overflowing, society does not benefit when we throw sick people in prison for trying to feel better.
Erin Hildebrandt
Smithsburg, Md. |


Md. Mom Fights For Medical Marijuana Use Mother Uses Marijuana To Treat Crohn's Disease Symptoms
BALTIMORE -- A Maryland mother who openly admits she smokes marijuana said it's the only way she can cope with her chronic disease and care for her family -- but it is illegal.
WBAL-TV 11 News Health Alert reporter Donna Hamilton spoke with Erin Hildebrandt, 32, about her controversial decision. Hildebrandt is a mother of five from Hagerstown. She has suffered a long saga with severe and painful Crohn's Disease that began in the 1990s, Hamilton reported.
"They tried surgeries, experimental surgeries. They tried everything they had at their disposal and nothing worked for me," Hildebrandt said.
Nothing worked, Hildebrandt said, including powerful painkillers like Demerol and Dilaudid. She tried steroids, Prozac and antibiotics -- but nothing worked.
"And the attacks can be quite acute?" Hamilton asked.
"Imagine the worst stomach flu you've ever had, that is what it's like," Hildebrandt said.
That's when a friend, seeing what shape Hildebrandt was in, brought her some marijuana and recommended that she try it because it might help.
"I was sobbing with relief. It made such a big difference. The nausea went away, the pain was less," Hildebrandt said.
So marijuana became Hildebrandt's secret -- and illegal -- answer to Crohn's Disease. She was afraid to tell her doctor, but fear is what led her to imagine the worst, Hamilton said.
"The bottom line for me is I don't belong in prison, I don't belong being arrested [and] I shouldn't have to worry about a dangerous raid on my home with guns pointed at my children's heads," Hildebrandt said.
Dr. Steven Noga is the chief of hematology and oncology at Sinai Hospital in Baltimore. He has known plenty of cancer patients -- who can't eat because of the nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy -- who have been helped by marijuana.
"You don't do as well when you're getting sick. These patients will eat. The so called munchies, as we've all heard about, it's a real thing," Noga said.
"Don't a lot of doctors sanction this?" Hamilton asked.
"Absolutely," Noga said.
"Even encourage it?" Hamilton asked.
"Yeah, but I think you have to watch the encourage part," Noga said.
According to Dr. Andrea Barthwell, who is the White House deputy director of Drug Control Policy, marijuana has no place in medicine and should remain illegal.
"Marijuana is a drug and not a medicine. We have made time-honored process in this country when we bring medications to the market-place that protects the health of the patient and marijuana has not gone through that test," Barthwell said.
As an alternative, Barthwell suggested to "try Marinol."
Marinol is a federal Food and Drug Administration-approved drug that is a synthetic form of the active ingredient in marijuana. But there's a problem for many people.
"These drugs have to be taken by mouth. lots of patients can't eat, because they're nauseated, so they can't take the pills," Noga said.
Noga is among a group of doctors who believe marijuana should be dispensed by prescription to those who need it so the amount and the grade can be controlled.
"When they're getting it from an illegal source or a dubious source, one never knows what one is getting," Noga said.
"Erin, a lot of people would just call you a lawbreaker," Hamilton said.
"Yeah, technically I broke the law, no doubt about it. But my choice was that or not being able to care for my family," Hildebrandt said.
Hildebrandt's Crohn's Disease is in remission for the time being, so she doesn't currently use marijuana. But she said next week or next year, that could change.
"It's these things, the baking cookies, finger painting, taking the kids out and playing that I really used to miss -- and marijuana gave me that back," Hildebrandt said.
In May, the state of Maryland lowered the penalties for possessing marijuana for medical reasons. The federal government hasn't followed suit and can still conduct raids and arrest anyone possessing marijuana, Hamilton reported. |


National Post Re: 'Officer, I'd Like to Report Some Stolen Marijuana,' July 19.
Here in the United States, our citizens ironically contribute to the violence we fear in an effort to combat the violence we fear. I applaud Canadians for taking the sensible step of providing recourse for citizens who have been victims of armed robbery.
As a patient who has needed medical marijuana, I've run across a few unscrupulous vendors who were more than willing to provide a product they knew to be worthless. I've also had friends who've come home to find their houses in disarray, and their medicine stolen, but they had no legal means to recover their substantial loss.
The frustration that accompanies having been victimized, yet unable to recover the loss -- or even to keep others from becoming victims -- by demanding the criminal be held accountable for his actions, is the only potential for violence I've ever witnessed with regard to cannabis.
As a society, we can choose to leave these victims without the aid of law enforcement and increase the potential for violent retaliation, or we can reduce violence every chance we get. I'm encouraged to see our neighbours to the north blazing the trail for us. Hopefully we'll learn from your example!
Erin Hildebrandt, Smithsburg, Md. |


WBAI New York, radio interview
Bruce Mirken, Director of Communications for the Marijuana Policy Project (MPP), and I spoke with Bob Lederer on "Health Action" about medical marijuana.
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Unwinnable fight
Do the warriors actually want to win the war? I believe Americans deserve to have this question more fully explored. Michael Holzmeister stated, "If drugs are as big a scourge as the warriors would have us believe, they are going to need a convoy of trucks to haul all the illegal substances away." In fact, according to the Associated Press, only 10 to 15 percent of the heroin, and roughly 30 percent of the cocaine that hits our streets, is intercepted by law enforcement, while it would take the removal of at least 75 percent to begin to have an impact on drug trafficking. Even under a totalitarian regime, this would be impossible.
One enormous problem is that we place all illegal substances under the same umbrella, and call them dangerous, while glorifying patented pharmaceuticals and alcohol. In foreign papers, they call cannabis "the aspirin of the 21st century," while we have "drug czar" John Walters trying to tell us medical marijuana is a "cruel hoax." Walters is either being willfully ignorant or cruelly deceptive.
There are better ways, and we can make the nation safer for all of us, by demanding better from the people we pay to advise us.
ERIN HILDEBRANDT
Smithsburg, Md. |


Medical marijuana decisions shouldn't be made by judges
Having testified in support of Maryland's medical marijuana bill, I disagree with Tom Riley ("Marijuana fight to be continued," July 2) that resubmitting our legislation is a "Trojan horse" for legalizing drugs. My interest in this issue is personal.
Before turning to cannabis, I tried dozens of dangerous drugs, prescribed by my doctors, to ease the symptoms of Crohn's disease. Even if one of the more dangerous drugs had worked, why should I be arrested for choosing what DEA Law Judge Francis Young characterized as the "safest therapeutically active substance known to man"?
Only a willfully ignorant or cruelly deceptive leader could deny that marijuana is medicine, with mountains of hard science supporting it. In addition, where cannabis has been regulated, they're seeing decreases in substance abuse, overdoses and crime. Don't we deserve the same advantages?
I can agree with Mr. Riley in is his criticism of our bill: "It puts the medical determination ... in the hands of a judge." This is why I'll be back in Annapolis to testify again next year. Medical decisions belong in patients' hands, not a judge's, and certainly far from the hands of Mr. Riley.
For too long, we've been operating under the assumption that our leaders would not mislead us about such an important issue. As Tony Walters said, "Fool me once, shame on you, fool me twice, shame on me." Shame on Mr. Walters for fooling us. Now that we know better; it's time to act responsibly and stop arresting patients for taking their medicine.
ERIN HILDEBRANDT
Smithsburg |


Raid will do little to deter drug dealers
To the Editor:
Although often well-intentioned, printing such silly propaganda about our nation's "war" on some drugs, is misguided at best. With the most sincere naivete, "Not Here" stated, "...the raid sends a shockwave signal through the drug dealing community, reaching all the way to the streets of Baltimore and New York."
So 25 people were arrested. This does not mean any of them were guilty of the crimes for which they've been charged! Unless our laws which prioritize "innocent until proven guilty" have been nullified, I believe they still apply to people accused of drug law violations.
In addition, this was only 25 people. According to the Associated Press, interdiction efforts intercept about 10-15 percent of the heroin and roughly 30 percent of the cocaine hitting our streets, while at least 75 percent would need to be removed to begin having an impact on drug trafficking. Even under the most repressive regimes, this would be impossible.
If we really want to make this world safer and brighter for our children, we must wake up and start looking at our problems realistically. To praise the beleaguered efforts of overworked officers who are expected to save people from themselves, is not appropriate. Instead, let's look toward how we can free up these precious resources, and place them where they can have the greatest impact to fight real crime, and true threats to our security.
Mrs. Erin Hildebrandt
Smithsburg |


MEDICAL MARIJUANA MOM A Maryland patient tells her story.
Story by Erin Hildebrandt
ANNAPOLIS, MDIt's a unique and humbling experience to stand with the leaders and policy makers of Maryland, to witness the birth of new ideals and new hope for the patients of our state. On May 22, with my baby daughter in my arms, we watched Governor Robert Ehrlich sign the Darrell Putman Compassionate Use Act, reducing the penalty for possession of medical marijuana to a $100 fine, into law. All I could think as I approached his desk was, "Please God, don't let me throw up on the governor!"
Having experienced the miracle of using medical marijuana to treat my Crohn's disease, migraines, and hyperemesis gravidarum, a dangerous complication of pregnancy which frequently leads to malnutrition, I was a firm believer in the necessity of making it legally available. I had also enjoyed many college experiences with this fine herb, saw the enormous difference between its effects and the effects of alcohol, and believed in full legalization, even though I had very few facts to back up my beliefs.
My personal experiences have greatly shaped my views. My days used to be spent between bed, toilet, and doctors' offices, with occasional trips to emergency and operating rooms for variety. Most of the time I was completely disabled by illness, unable to care for myself, let alone my family.
Cannabis changed all of this for me. After I'd exhausted what conventional medicine could offer and had been unable to eat for days, barely able to keep down water and nibbles of saltines, a friend suggested that marijuana could help. She offered me a few doses of the first medicine to provide me relief without devastating side effects. It just may have saved my life.
I became involved in marijuana-law reform just last year. After reading online about a demonstration in Washington, my husband, Bill, and I packed up the minivan and our five kids, and hit the roadbut, completely unfamiliar with the DC area, we couldn't find the protest.
I wrote to Hilary McQuie at Americans for Safe Access, who put me in touch with Kevin Zeese at Common Sense for Drug Policy, who warmly welcomed me into this wild world of activism. When he invited us to attend future demonstrations, I began to learn about Bryan Epis and the 10-year federal prison sentence he's now serving for his humanitarian efforts to provide himself and other suffering patients with a safe source for their medicine. Late at night, Bill and I would discuss how this could be our family, and how we had to do more to stop this kind of injustice. The more we read about good people who were losing their livelihoods, possessions, and even their lives in our nation's ridiculous pursuit of selective sobriety, the more our outrage increased.
Finally, Bill agreed to sacrifice a small part of his own freedom in order to make a statement about the obscenity of Epis' sentencing. On Oct. 7, 2002, along with Chuck Thomas of Unitarian Universalists for Drug Policy Reform, Dave Guard of the Drug Reform Coordination Network, and Bruce Mirken of the Marijuana Policy Project, Bill was arrested in front of the White House for refusing to obey the police and leave when he was told to do so. They had hoped to garner some press attention, but CNN appeared to be more committed to covering a hot-dog eating contest that day.
While the 2002 elections and this lack of concern in the press for medical-marijuana issues were terribly disappointing, we went on undaunted. I started a small Website, parentsendingprohibition.org. Though initially not very well organized, it was very helpful to me in learning about the issues surrounding cannabis prohibition, and how to more effectively communicate my ideas.
In January, I began hearing that there would be a bill introduced in our state that could legalize medical marijuana. Intrigued with the possibility I could help somehow, right here at home, I contacted Bruce Mirken at MPP and asked what I could do. Soon after, his colleague Larry Sandell asked if I would consider testifying before the Maryland Senate about my experiences. I was excited, but terrified.
For weeks, they worked with me, answering my many questions and giving me pep talks when I would panic. They were indispensable resources in an area that was terribly foreign to me. After all, I was just an ordinary "soccer mom." It's not too often that housewives find themselves standing before the state Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee, in front of numerous people in police uniforms, explaining how they broke the law and that they're very glad they did!
I arrived in Annapolis on February 26, prepared to speak to the committee. It was eye-opening to watch people like Eric Sterling of the Criminal Justice Policy Foundation and State Senator Paula Hollinger present the bill to the committee and field their questions. One question posed involved the absurd tale of a woman whose baby had been "harmed" by "pot smoke drifting through an open window" from an apartment above. The senator demanded to know what provisions would be made to keep these newly legal medical users from being able to "poison" other people's kids.
It was very difficult to keep from standing up and stating my disgust. I had traveled there to talk about the need in Maryland to stop arresting sick people for taking medicine, and this man was so afraid of marijuana that he couldn't even recognize the absurdity of his question, nor could he comprehend the inhumanity of putting people like me in jail. His sole focus was his own reefer madness.
Nonplussed, Sterling took a deep breath and fired off statistics and studies showing that marijuana, in the example given, could not possibly harm a child. He went on to add that the bill before them would not make it legal to use marijuana in any public places nor in the presence of children; therefore, the point was moot. He then went back to discussing the real issues.
Considering that right now, an individual can legally chain-smoke cigarettes in a closed room with a child, the idea that we would prioritize a purely theoretical "danger" over basic human rights and dignities is pathetic. For every child who could be spared this sort of "risk," there are millions of patients who suffer real harms and real dangers created entirely by marijuana prohibition.
One glaring example of the desire of some of the committee members to remain blind to the real issues came while I was waiting for my turn to be heard. I noticed two of the senators ignoring the people speaking in favor of perusing a copy of HIGH TIMES. This could have been a positive adjunct to their research into this issue. However, they missed vital testimony during their adolescent titillation with the magazine, and ultimately, both voted against the bill. This was a shameful display of childish arrogance and willful ignorance from two leaders from whom I would have expected better.
When it came time for me to speak, I was completely overwhelmed and intimidated. The last time I had spoken in front of a group of people was a decade before, at my wedding. Shaking, I approached the podium. I decided all I had was the truth, and I'd emphasize both how disabling my diseases had been and the stark, cold terror I'd been forced to live with just to feel better. I can't remember much of what actually came out of my mouth, but I pleaded with them to pass this bill, so people like me and my family wouldn't be forced into this awful situation anymore.
Reporters started questioning me after I testified, and I realized I was supposed to come up with brief ways of saying why I was there. I hadn't really thought much about these quotes that seemed routine for everyone else. I had all of these personal epiphanies running through my mind, and opinions about every aspect of this odd war on some drugs. It was very difficult to try to put my outrage into a two-sentence soundbite.
With editorial assistance from Mirken, I began writing letters to editors, and even had an op-ed article printed in the Baltimore Sun. My ordinary life has been turned upside down, with a little unexpected fame and a success with writing that's opened up new worlds to me.
However, the finest moment of all was watching Shaleen Murphy, Darrell Putman's widow, before the lights and cameras after the bill-signing, proclaiming victory in seeing the bill that bore her husband's name finally signed into law. Putman was a cancer patient who used medical marijuana and lost his battle with the disease in 1999. His dear friend, former Delegate Donald Murphy, introduced a version of this bill in 2000 in his honor. Shay Murphy and everyone else supporting it agonized for three years, trying to make the elected officials understand how despicable it is to lock up people like Darrell Putman, before finding a legislature compassionate and educated enough to pass this bill.
Now, the patients in Maryland who benefit from the use of cannabis will no longer have to face state prison sentences for doing so. This is far from an ideal situation, but it's an improvement. I'm very grateful to Governor Ehrlich for having the courage to do the right thing, in spite of pressure from the highest offices in the Bush administration to demand that he veto this bill. He stood by his campaign promises to protect the patients in his state, which gives me great hope he will do so again when we bring him a bill to end the arrests of patients next year.
I still have to live with the fear of having armed men raid my home, and all the dangers that entails, should I need my medicine again. With seven people and a cat, what are the chances no one would make a sudden move while their guns were drawn? Still, I firmly believe our best chance to see an end to these unjust laws is by simply living honestly and being unabashedly open about our medicine. In order to change hearts, our collective outrage must exceed our collective trepidation.
There is nothing inherently shameful about using marijuana. Cannabis is far safer than the dozens of drugs peddled to me by MDs, and one of the few medicines without any side effects that I mind experiencing. It quelled my nausea, reduced my pain, and made me want to eat and laugh again.
While they could arrest me, no judge or police officer can change the fact that locking me up, or others like me, doesn't mean we did anything wrong. It's time for our government to recognize that they're filling our prisons with people just like themselves and their loved ones. Just like you and me. |

Pot phobia distorts truth about its medical properties
To the editor:
According to Joe McGeeney, ("Ehrlich signs controversial medical marijuana bill," May 22) "It's sending the wrong message to our kids that it's OK to use because there is medicinal powers. Other states that have approved (similar bills) have seen a sharp increase in the youth smoking marijuana."
McGeeney must be unaware that 47 percent of Maryland's 12th graders admit to having experimented with marijuana. Californians have enjoyed almost a 10 percent reduction - down to 34 percent - of teen use since 1996, when California legalized medical marijuana. Clearly, kids choose to abuse "drugs" more often than they abuse "medicines."
Furthermore, the Institute of Medicine, the American Academy of Family Physicians; American Bar Association; American Public Health Association; American Society of Addiction Medicine; AIDS Action Council; British Medical Association; California Academy of Family Physicians; California Legislative Council for Older Americans; California Medical Association; California Nurses Association; California Pharmacists Association; California Society of Addiction Medicine; California-Pacific Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church; Colorado Nurses Association; Consumer Reports Magazine; Kaiser Permanente; Lymphoma Foundation of America; Multiple Sclerosis California Action Network; National Association of Attorneys General; National Association of People with AIDS; National Nurses Society on Addictions; New Mexico Nurses Association; New York State Nurses Association; New England Journal of Medicine; and Virginia Nurses Association have all endorsed medical access to marijuana. Have they just been "misled on the actual science" too?
The first time kids learn that these "dangers" of marijuana are exaggerated at best, they will mistrust the source of this misinformation. "Pot equals terrorism" ads, in-between beer and pharmaceutical ads, is a truly dangerous mixed message to send. Yet we wasted more than 4 million of our tax dollars to do just that.
We need to stop inventing dangers by criminalizing an act that hurts no one, but helps many. The best we can do for our children is to give them honesty and the common sense to make healthy choices in a challenging world. The rest is up to them, just as it was up to us when we were younger.
Erin Hildebrandt
Smithsburg |


Medical marijuana shouldn't be illegal
Michael Olesker's column "Marijuana law makes a humane distinction" (May 25) brought me to tears.
I've sat with doctors, tiptoeing around the same subject with some, completely avoiding the word marijuana with others. I've also laid, doubled over in my bed, sobbing, and knowing that no doctor in this state could give me a medicine that would help me feel better.
Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. is to be commended for courageously signing our medical marijuana bill. He lived up to his campaign promise to protect the patients of Maryland, and I'm very grateful to him for his honorable stand on this issue.
Still, this bill is the smallest step toward justice and common sense. We need to be free to be honest with our health care providers.
Honesty is a foundation for that terribly intimate relationship, yet we're afraid our doctors will deny us care or turn us in if we tell them we've used marijuana.
I'm grateful I won't have to go to jail. Is it too much to ask that I not be arrested, either?
Erin Hildebrandt Smithsburg |


A Medical Marijuana Break
Use Will Remain Illegal, but Bill Signed by Ehrlich Cuts Patients' Penalties
By Lori Montgomery Washington Post Staff Writer Friday, May 23, 2003; Page B01
Criminal penalties would be dramatically reduced for cancer patients and others in Maryland who smoke marijuana to relieve suffering under legislation signed yesterday by Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich Jr., but the new law stops short of letting seriously ill people obtain the drug legally.
The measure, which takes effect Oct. 1, merely makes "medical necessity" a defense against charges of marijuana possession. Instead of facing a maximum penalty of a year in jail and a $1,000 fine, those who can convince a judge that they use marijuana to relieve symptoms of a chronic or life-threatening illness will have to pay a fine of no more than $100.
Though the Maryland law falls short of measures in California and seven other states where marijuana use is legal for medical purposes, advocates said it sends an important message of support to sick people and their caregivers -- as well as to police and prosecutors, who might otherwise brand them criminals.
"It helps a little bit," said Erin Hildebrandt, 32, a mother of five from Smithsburg who has used marijuana to relieve pain from Crohn's disease. "At least I know I'm not going to be hauled off to prison if I'm caught."
While the practical effects of the law may be limited, the political fallout could be substantial. Ehrlich is only the second governor in the nation -- and the first Republican -- to sign such legislation.
The other eight measures were enacted by ballot initiative. A medical marijuana initiative also won approval from District voters but has been blocked by Congress. In addition, 21 states, including Virginia, have approved largely symbolic laws or resolutions recognizing marijuana's medicinal value.
Ehrlich's decision to sign the bill puts him at odds with conservatives in his party and with the Bush White House, which lobbied hard and applied "a lot of pressure," Ehrlich said, to persuade him to veto the bill.
Tom Riley, a spokesman for the Office of National Drug Control Policy, confirmed that White House drug czar John P. Walters and his deputy telephoned Ehrlich to express the administration's opposition. Walters, who has launched a national campaign against efforts to relax state drug laws, has said that arguments for medicinal marijuana make no more sense than "an argument for medicinal crack."
Ehrlich "probably acted with the best of intentions with the idea of wanting to help people but was badly briefed on the science and public health aspect of the measure," Riley said yesterday.
Ehrlich's decision also outraged many of his supporters, who accused the new governor of being duped by groups that seek access to marijuana for recreational use and are exploiting sick people to get their foot in the door. The Maryland law was backed by the Marijuana Policy Project, a Washington-based organization that supports decriminalization.
"This is a rotten and wrongheaded piece of work that will benefit the pro-marijuana lobby and the potheads of Maryland," said Malcolm Lawrence of Chevy Chase, a former State Department official in charge of international narcotics control in the Nixon and Carter administrations.
Lawrence said he voted for Ehrlich and contributed to his political campaign but now will "vote for anyone but Robert Ehrlich" in 2006.
"Along comes the first Republican governor in three decades, and he gives in on this legislation?" Lawrence said. "This is such a stupid maneuver, I have to react to this."
Ehrlich seemed unconcerned by the uproar. He acknowledged that the marijuana law was "controversial even within our administration," which is why he took nearly two months to decide whether to sign it.
In the U.S. House, Ehrlich co-sponsored a bill that would have authorized states to stake out their own positions on medical marijuana, free from the pressures of federal drug policy. In the end, he said he chose to stay true to his "long-held view" that people deserve compassion in "end-of-life situations."
The Bush administration has "a very legitimate viewpoint. I respect 'em. I love 'em. Obviously, I'm a major W fan," Ehrlich said, using the president's nickname.
"But if you look at my views over the years, there are clearly two wings of the party on social issues. One is more conservative, and one is more libertarian. I belong to the latter, and I always have."
While some Republicans criticized Ehrlich, others stepped forward to praise his support for medical marijuana. The issue first came before the Maryland General Assembly four years ago, after Darrell Putman, a former Army Green Beret and Howard County Farm Bureau director, found that smoking marijuana helped relieve the pain of cancer, which killed him in 1999.
Putman convinced then-Del. Donald E. Murphy (R-Baltimore County) to sponsor legislation that would have allowed seriously ill people to grow as many as seven marijuana plants for personal consumption. Murphy, who now chairs the Baltimore County GOP, and Putman's widow, Shay, were on hand yesterday to celebrate the bill's signing.
They were joined by Sen. David R. Brinkley (R-Frederick), a cancer survivor who advocates decriminalizing marijuana for medical purposes and won election last year against two Republican opponents in one of the most conservative districts in the state.
"I think Washington is out of step on this issue," Brinkley said. "Compassion needs to be overriding. These people are not criminals."
Staff writer Ruben Castaneda contributed to this report.
© 2003 The Washington Post Company
CareFirst changes OK'd
Ehrlich also endorses medical marijuana bill; Governor signs measures despite pressure from insurer, top Republicans; Anti-drug groups denounce move
By Tim Craig Sun Staff Originally published May 23, 2003
Defying pressure from Maryland's largest health insurer and the White House drug czar, Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. signed bills yesterday to take greater state control over CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield and lessen penalties for seriously ill patients who use marijuana for medicinal purposes.
<snip>
While the legal wrangling could draw national attention, so could Ehrlich's decision to become only the second governor in the nation - and the first Republican - to sign medical marijuana legislation.
The governor acted as some Republicans in Congress push to discourage states from enacting laws to decriminalize the use of marijuana by the seriously ill.
The governor gave his approval to the medical marijuana and CareFirst legislation during a State House ceremony in which he signed dozens of bills, including <snip>
"There are two wings of the Republican Party," Ehrlich said. "One traditional conservative, and one libertarian conservative. I belong to the latter and always have."
Senate President Thomas V. Mike Miller said he thinks Ehrlich "was fairly balanced" on issues, except the budget.
"I am pleased he rejected the White House" on medical marijuana, Miller said.
The Bush administration and top national Republicans pressured Ehrlich to veto the medical marijuana proposal, arguing that it was the first step toward outright drug legalization.
The measure, which takes effect Oct. 1, sets a maximum $100 fine for very sick patients arrested with marijuana. Federal drug laws would still apply. The current state penalty is up to a year in prison and a $1,000 fine.
Ehrlich, who long has supported relaxing penalties for medicinal use of marijuana, said yesterday that he resisted the pressure from his political allies by going with his conscience.
"This is a position I've had for many, many years, and it is not without controversy," said Ehrlich, who has spoken of watching his brother-in-law die of cancer two years ago.
The bill is named after Darrell Putman, a Howard County man who used the drug before dying of cancer. His wife, Shay Putman, praised Ehrlich's decision to sign the bill.
"He was determined before he died he would get it through, and I was determined after he died to get it through," she said, adding that the drug allowed her husband to eat and digest food during his final weeks.
Erin Hildebrandt, a Smithsburg mother of five children who occasionally uses marijuana to relieve symptoms of Crohn's disease, said she no longer has to worry about going to jail. "At least now I am not going to be hauled to prison if I am caught and my kids would be without a mom," she said.
Maryland becomes the ninth state in the country to offer some form of legal protection to medical marijuana users. But in seven of those states, the measures were enacted through ballot initiatives; only Hawaii and Maryland have approved medical marijuana laws through the legislative process.
Former Del. Donald E. Murphy, a Baltimore County Republican who lobbied for the bill, called Ehrlich's decision "historic" because he clears the way for other GOP governors to support the movement.
"Bob Ehrlich is the first Republican governor to sign a medical marijuana bill, and it shows that the [White House] drug czar is way out of the mainstream," Murphy said.
But John P. Walters, the White House drug policy coordinator, said in a statement yesterday that Ehrlich could be opening the door to greater drug abuse.
Dr. Robert L. DuPont, the former director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, also condemned Ehrlich's decision.
"I think he will come to regret this decision," said DuPont, who served as drug czar under Presidents Nixon and Ford. "Medical marijuana is a hoax. It's a Trojan horse for the legalization movement."
Joseph E. McGeeney - chairman of the Maryland, Delaware and District of Columbia Elks Association Drug Awareness Program - said he will begin collecting signatures to call for a referendum on the law.
"This sends the wrong message to our kids," McGeeney said. "It says it is OK to smoke marijuana."
Ehrlich argued that he remains committed to fighting illegal drug use, but that a distinction needs to be made for "end-of-life situations."
The governor also said he opposes an effort by Congress to fight the medical marijuana movement by putting pressure on states. Republicans on the House Government Reform Committee are pushing legislation to prohibit states with medical marijuana laws from receiving federal anti-drug money.
"I would hate to see that legislation pass," Ehrlich said.
<snip>
Sun staff writers David Nitkin and Michael Dresser contributed to this article.
Copyright © 2003, The Baltimore Sun
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Medical marijuana isn't used for fun
Jeffrey A. Schaler's column on medical marijuana, while valid in most respects, misses the mark in several ways ("Decision to smoke pot shouldn't involve doctor," Opinion Commentary, May 12).
Medical marijuana advocates are not recreational users who ignore traditional treatments while seeking to deceive the public and the medical community into providing their drug of choice.
As the husband of someone who has depended on cannabis as medicine, I can state unequivocally that it is superior to many alternatives for a number of reasons. Unfortunately, both federal and state law make its use prohibitively difficult.
As Mr. Schaler suggests, nationwide repeal of marijuana prohibition would be the obvious solution. But as this is not going to happen overnight, the current legislation is the best we can now achieve.
We do not prefer the intercession of the medical community, but it is at least preferable to the status quo.
Bill Hildebrandt Smithsburg
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Is marijuana medicine?
By Erin Hildebrandt Originally published May 12, 2003
GOV. ROBERT L. Ehrlich Jr. has the power to protect the sick and dying in Maryland from going to prison for taking their medicine. To some, the bill legalizing marijuana for medical purposes, which has passed the General Assembly and is before Governor Ehrlich, may seem like just another piece of legislation.
But for me its impact will be profoundly personal.
I'm a small-town wife and stay-at-home mother of five who felt compelled to step beyond my ordinary life of hugging my children, finger-painting, baking cookies and visiting playgrounds and testify before state House and Senate committees on behalf of myself and the many Maryland residents who are forced to live in fear of a prison sentence just for trying to feel healthier.
Crohn's disease, a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that frequently leads to obstruction, used to leave me too sick to even get out of bed other than to go to the bathroom or the doctor's office.
I was prescribed dozens of dangerous drugs such as Demerol and even endured useless surgical treatments.
I spent more hours in hospital emergency rooms than I care to remember.
I eventually discovered that marijuana was not only safe, it was also the only effective medicine I had ever tried.
Medical marijuana literally gave me my life back.
But I also felt tremendous fear of using it because this herbal remedy also is illegal.
I was left with a terrible choice: suffer and burden my family by being bedridden or risk arrest and jail to take the medicine that let me live.
The medical marijuana bill was named for Darrell Putman, a terminally ill cancer patient from Howard County who was forced to fear arrest, prosecution and imprisonment for using medical marijuana.
Mr. Putman's widow has now taken up the fight where he was forced to leave off. He died in 1999 waiting for our legislators to prioritize compassion over politics. How many more have to die before Maryland agrees to honor one simple plea: Stop incarcerating patients?
As a mother, I am as concerned as any other parent about the message I send my kids, as well as reducing the chances that they might ever abuse any drugs.
To this end, I have been honest with my kids about why I have taken marijuana and explained that marijuana, as any other drug, can be abused. They have no trouble understanding that it's not OK to abuse marijuana, just as it's not OK to abuse Demerol. What they can't understand is why anyone would want to put their mom in jail for taking medicine.
I applaud those Maryland leaders who are working to end this continuing travesty of justice, and I believe this legislation is a step in the right direction.
However, simply making it legal for a person to present the whole truth in court, after suffering the very real damage of arrest and prosecution, is not enough. It is only the very least we can do.
The continuing campaign by John P. Walters, director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, against this modest first step toward protecting the sick and vulnerable is embarrassing and offensive. I dare Mr. Walters to walk in my shoes for just one day.
Those of us who need medical marijuana are not criminals. Jailing ill patients helps no one, hurts many and puts an even greater strain on an already stretched state budget. We can do better. I implore Governor Ehrlich to protect the weakest and most vulnerable of our citizens by signing the medical marijuana bill into law.
Erin Hildebrandt lives in Smithsburg. |


MD State House and Senate Testimony, by Erin Hildebrandt This isn't just another political debate for me -- this is very personal. You have the power in your hands to allow me to live my life fully and free from many of the fears I've faced, or to leave me with an unacceptable dilemma: live disabled by illness, or take the risk of breaking the law and being arrested, just to take the medicine that works best for me.
The disorders I've used marijuana to treat are Crohn's Disease and intractable migraines. Now, I know there must be at least one of you who is right now thinking, 'Migraines?! You've got to be kidding me! Why doesn't she just say she used it for hangnails?!' While I can understand this perspective, in order to understand my perspective, you need to know just how this affected me.
Attempting to describe a migraine by explaining the symptoms of a headache, is like trying to describe childbirth by explaining what indigestion feels like -- there can be no comparison! And my tolerance for pain is high. With four of my children's births, I received no epidurals or any other pain relievers. While difficult, the pain simply wasn't severe enough to require those.
At the age of four, I got my first migraine. As a child, I only experienced these once every two or three years. My pediatrician wasn't surprised, as both my mother and father had suffered with them their whole lives, and he prescribed narcotics for me, as their doctors had always done for them.
When adolesence came on, my hormones went wild, and the migraines increased in frequency and severity. By the time I met my husband, I was having them almost daily. I spent much of my time in doctor's offices and hospitals, including the National Headache Institute in Ann Arbor, MI. When the milder painkillers were no longer effective, I was prescribed dozens of pills, injections, suppositories, and nasal sprays without success. I endured experimental treatments such as injections of a novocaine type drug into my neck, trying to find relief. I tried chiropractic care, biofeedback, meditation, yoga...everything my doctors suggested, but nothing helped.
At one time, my husband, Bill, was taking me to the emergency room up to three times a week for injections of powerful drugs like Demerol and Dilaudid. We'd arrive at the height of my agony, and have to wait for a room to become available. In the waiting room, I would try to hold as still as possible while my head pounded. I would become deathly pale, and lights, sounds, and even smells were unbearable to me. Often, I began vomiting, which would increase the pain to off-the-chart levels. I'd end up sobbing and shaking, as Bill would hold me and brush my hair back from my face while whispering reassurances that I'd soon be getting a shot. I would finally receive an injection, and about 20 minutes later, I could feel a dulling of the pain and relax enough to sleep....until the next time.
When I was just about at the end of my rope, I discovered that there was a medicine I hadn't considered using to treat these migraines. It wasn't all at once, and it took some research and trial and error to figure out how to use it effectively, but it's no exaggeration to say that marijuana gave me my life back!
Along the way, whether caused or exacerbated by the medications I had been taking for years, I developed a digestive disorder as well. At first, I thought I had a case of food poisoning. (If you've ever experienced a bad case of salmonella poisoning, then you have some idea of what I went through on a regular basis.) But when it began to recur, and the attacks became more frequent, I went to my doctor.
Once again, I was prescribed a slew of pharmaceuticals and tests...one after another. Just like with the migraines, each medicine had side effects that new medicines would be prescribed to treat. I endured side effects ranging from nausea and vomiting, to contipation and diarrhea, uncontrollable muscle spasms, weight gain, weight loss, and much more...it was a nightmare! Finally, I was diagnosed as having Crohn's Disease, based on my symptoms and tests, including a barium study and a colonoscopy, which showed a narrowing in my small intestine.
Crohn's is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, characterized by bouts of fever, muscle spasms, bloody diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. During an episode, I would first feel intense stomach cramps. This would progress into nausea, and each wave would produce a cyclical pattern of shaking, sweating, and, after I'd throw up, chills. Eventually, hours and several rounds of vomiting later, the symptoms would expand to include bouts of diarrhea with more severe cramping. Once the digestive symptoms began to abate, I would become too weak to even stand, and my muscles would tighten up and cramp and spasm. All together, each attack lasted about 48 hours, with the worst of it taking place in the first 24.
While using marijuana to treat my migraines, I found information that explained its usefullness in treating Crohn's too. I started using it for these symptoms as well, and I found that it was again the miracle for which I had been praying! When I used marijuana, not only did this make the pain and cramping more bearable during an attack; used sparingly and prophylactically, it helped to regulate my bowels, ease the chronic inflammation, and kept the nausea under control, so I could get the proper nutrition I needed to keep the more severe symptoms at bay.
It's been over three years since I've had to go to an emergency room with a migraine. During my oldest children's infancies, I wasn't able to be the kind of wife and mom I am today. It was almost impossible to care for them when my days were spent between the bed and the bathroom and the doctor's offices. Imagine trying to just hug your babies close when you're head is in the toilet, wretching, and you're just hoping the diarrhea doesn't start before you can turn around! Or sitting in a hospital room, hooked up to iv's and monitors... no matter how hard I tried, I wasn't able to give my family the best of myself, and I was a burden to them.
I remember one time, a week before Christmas, when one of the more severe attacks occured. Bill had to go to work, and our two oldest kids were still just toddlers. For awhile, I was able to keep them occupied with toys and snacks, but as the day went on, as kids will sometimes do, they felt a bit mischievous. They began playing with the cord for the Christmas tree lights, as I was heaving into the toilet. I would run back and forth from the bathroom to the tree, trying to distract them and redirect them, until I almost collapsed from the exhaustion of it all. I finally had to call Bill home from work, because I just couldn't properly care for my children in that condition.
I am an extremely fortunate wife! My husband has been absolutely amazing through all of this. He only twice took sick days for himself. When he was sick with a cold or the flu, he still went in to work, just so he'd have the days available to stay home when I needed him.
Now, I can give them all the things I so wanted to back then. I've gone on to fill out my family to seven members, and our days are focused more where they should be: loving, learning, growing, and exploring. I am so grateful for the basics in life now. I'm able to be a supportive spouse, and just to show my love for my husband like I always wanted to do, but was rarely able!
But, because of our current laws, I have a very tenuous grasp on my beautiful family life. If you should choose not to make this bill the law of the state, and I should continue to need my medicine, I will again have to fear arrest in order to simply live free from disabling illness. And I'm very fortunate. There are many people, far worse off than I, who need your help and your protection more than I need you. Some have diseases like cancer or multiple sclerosis, and they can't wait for compassion any longer.
I'd like each of you to think for just a moment, about what goes through your mind when you go to the store and buy... say, some cold medicine or a prescription. Now I'd like to share what has gone through my mind when I've gone to get my medicine.
I can't get this in any store, so I have to go through someone who is associated with the criminal underground. I also can't grow this myself, because the penalties for doing so are obscene. So I always have to face the chance I could be either getting something tainted or something worthless. On top of this, it doesn't come in a prescription bottle, nor is it always stored properly. It usually comes in a sandwich baggie someone has just licked closed!
Another thing I have to consider when I get my medicine, is the potential legal ramifications. Any of you who are parents know what bone chilling effects we feel at just the word 'kidnap'. When I imagine one of my children being kidnapped, I try to quickly dismiss the thought, because it's so disturbing! But then I read news reports about what happens in some of the more publicized drug busts. When I go to get my medicine, I have to imagine armed men in masks, claiming to be law enforcement officers, breaking into my home in the early morning hours and holding my family at gunpoint. I have to imagine the screams of my terrified babies, being unable to go to them and comfort them, having my house torn apart and my belongings stolen. Worst of all, I have to imagine having my children taken from me and put god-knows-where for god-knows-how-long!
I also see the news reports about what can happen to kids in foster care, and the horrifying stories of family pets and even children being mistakenly shot and killed in raids gone wrong! If you think you can afford to reject or take a middle of the road approach with this legislation, I beg you to think of this! I was always taught that your job is not only to represent your constituents, but to protect us. I pray that this is not what the Maryland Senate believes is the safest and most responsible choice for our suffering citizens!
If I were your wife, mother, sister, or daughter, would it be enough to give me a medical defense at trial, after going through all of that? Are there any lengths to which you would not go to help your loved one, even breaking the law, if you felt you had no other choice?
The only reason I'm standing here today, is that I've pinned all of my hopes on you! Speaking openly about my past use of marijuana, under our current laws and political climate, feels like a tremendous risk to me. So I'm counting on all of you good people to do the right thing, and make sure that this legislation passes in full, and as quickly as you possibly can! My children can't afford to lose their mom again to either illness or arrest! It would be unconscienable to even consider forcing the patients of our state to continue living under this cloud of terror any longer! We're counting on you!
On behalf of my family and myself, thank you very much for allowing me this opportunity to speak to you! |


















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